An increase in environmental awareness has resulted in a significant shift in research
towards more renewable and sustainable energy sources and better waste valorization …

Carbon dioxide (CO 2) emissions from fossil fuel burning are recognized as one of the major
causes of climate change, particularly global warming. Thus, to reduce fossil fuels and CO 2 …

Hydrothermal processing, a thermochemical approach, is an excellent method of converting
energy-rich biomass into useful products. This approach offers the advantage of handling …

The continuing use of fossil fuels accelerated the energy crisis, environmental pollution, and
global warming in recent years. These problems are the driving force of the worldwide …

Over the past few decades, energy and environmental crises have worsened due to the
excessive consumption of fossil fuels. Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is a promising …

Seaweeds are known to be a good supply of key nutrients including carbohydrates, protein,
minerals, polyunsaturated lipids, as well as several other health-promoting compounds …

Biomass is the most abundant and low-cost renewable source for the production of value-
added nitrogen-containing compounds. However, a large amount of water exists in natural …

Brown algae adsorb a considerable amount of CO 2 and store carbon in their biomass more
than many other algae species. Nowadays, depletion of fossil fuel resources, greenhouse …

Hydrothermal liquefaction of algal biomass is growing as a promising technology for the
production of liquid biofuels in the renewable energy sector. The potential of this technology …

Highly efficient macroalgae based chemical factories and environmental protection have
been comprehensively studied for the first time to displace fossil resources to mitigate …