Mortality among patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is largely a consequence of
cardiovascular disease (CVD) and is a particular concern given the increasing prevalence of …

An outbreak of novel coronavirus-related pneumonia COVID-19, that was identified in
December 2019, has expanded rapidly, with cases now confirmed in more than 211 …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of the major health problems of the modern age. It
represents an important public health challenge with an ever-lasting rising prevalence …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with high cardiovascular risk. CKD patients
exhibit a specific lipoprotein pattern termed 'uraemic dyslipidaemia', which is characterized …

High salt intake is a primary cause of over-hydration in chronic kidney disease (CKD)
patients. Inflammatory markers are predictors of CKD mortality; however, the pathogenesis …

Cytokines such as IL-6, TNF-α and IL-1β trigger inflammatory cascades which may play a
role in the pathogenesis of chronic kidney disease (CKD)-associated cachexia. CKD was …

In the general population, the ability of high-density lipoproteins (HDLs) to promote
cholesterol efflux is a predictor of cardiovascular events, independently of HDL cholesterol …

Epidemiological results revealed that there is an inverse correlation between high-density
lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels and risks of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease …

Cardiovascular disease is the most common comorbidity in patients with chronic kidney
disease (CKD), affecting both their prognosis and quality of life. Cardiac fibrosis is common …

Abstract Purpose of Review Kidney disease is a strong modulator of the composition and
metabolism of the intestinal microbiome that produces toxins and inflammatory factors. The …