Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a pathological condition characterized by persistent
inflammation in the upper respiratory tract and paranasal sinuses. The epithelium serves as …

CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is a multifactorial disease, and various etiological factors
like bacterial superantigens are known to develop this disease. Recent studies reported that …

Cell death caused by severe Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) infection is a fatal threat to
humans and animals. However, whether ferroptosis, an iron-dependent form of cell death, is …

Prompt recognition of microbes by cells is critical to eliminate invading pathogens. Some cell-
associated pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) recognize and respond to microbial …

Acute lung injury (ALI) is acute uncontrolled inflammation of lung tissue that leads to high
fatality both in human and animals. Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) could be an …

Introduction Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is a common pathogen that frequently
colonizes the sinonasal cavity. Recent studies demonstrated the essential role of …

Abstract Background Bacterial extracellular vesicles (EVs) are pivotal mediators of
intercellular communication and influence host cell biology, thereby contributing to the …

Background Exposure to airborne urban particulate matter (UPM) has been closely related
to the development and aggravation of respiratory disease, including sinonasal disorders …

Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is the most common illness among chronic disorders that
remains poorly understood from a pathogenic standpoint and has a significant impact on …

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress results in the activation of the unfolded protein response
(UPR), a process that is involved in the pathogenesis of many inflammatory diseases …