Due to their beneficial effects in an array of diseases, Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSCs)
have been the focus of intense preclinical research and clinical implementation for decades …

Over the past decade, we have witnessed the development of cell transplantation as a new
strategy for repairing spinal cord injury (SCI). However, due to the complexity of the central …

Mitochondria have been primarily considered intracellular organelles that are responsible
for generating energy for cell survival. However, accumulating evidence suggests that …

One of the most frequent reasons of mortality and disability today is acute ischemic stroke,
which occurs by an abrupt disruption of cerebral circulation. The intricate damage …

Dysfunction of the immune response is regarded as a prominent feature of neurological
diseases, including neurodegenerative diseases, malignant tumors, acute neurotraumatic …

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive and fatal neuromuscular disease that
results in the loss of motor neurons and severe skeletal muscle atrophy. The etiology of ALS …

Traumatic brain injury is a serious medical condition that can be attributed to falls, motor
vehicle accidents, sports injuries and acts of violence, causing a series of neural injuries and …

The highly specialized structure and function of neurons depend on a sophisticated
organization of the cytoskeleton, which supports a similarly sophisticated system to traffic …

Background Cerebral palsy (CP) is a condition resulting from perinatal brain injury and can
lead to physical disabilities. Exosomes derived from human amniotic mesenchymal stromal …

Mitochondria are organelles that serve as the powerhouses for cellular bioenergetics in
eukaryotic cells. It is responsible for mitochondrial adenosine triphosphate (ATP) generation …