Purpose Although doxorubicin chemotherapy is commonly applied for treating different
malignant tumors, cardiotoxicity induced by this chemotherapeutic agent restricts its clinical …

The escalating prevalence of male infertility and decreasing trend in sperm quality have
been correlated with rapid industrialisation and the associated discharge of an excess of …

Advancements in the field of research and development have paved toward the use of
herbal agents to cure and control health maladies. Milk thistle (Silybum marianum L.) is one …

Arsenic toxicity is one of the most trending reasons for several malfunctions, particularly
reproductive toxicity. The exact mechanism of arsenic poisoning is a big question mark …

Humans and wildlife, including domesticated animals, are exposed to a myriad of
environmental contaminants that are derived from various human activities, including …

Cyclophosphamide (CP) is broadly used to kill various tumor cells; however, its repeated
uses have been reported to cause reproductive dysfunction and infertility. Natural flavonoid …

N‐nitrosamines are widely spread environmental pollutants of well‐known toxicity and
carcinogenicity in various animal species. These compounds are metabolically activated by …

Toxicological studies have demonstrated that polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)
exposure impairs male reproductive health. However, the epidemiological evidence is …

As an environmental contaminant, Benzo [a] pyrene (B [a] P; BaP) disrupts the antioxidant
signaling and thus leads to the induction of oxidative stress and the damage of DNA in the …

Plastics, especially polystyrene nanoplastic particles (PSNPs), are known for their durability
and absorption properties, allowing them to interact with environmental pollutants such as di …