Achieving sustainable urban development requires a reorientation in the planning,
management, and design of cities based on the use of cross-cutting solutions that can …

The population explosion continually witnessed in urban areas results in more impenetrable
surfaces like built structures and roads. Rapid urbanization increases air temperature and …

It is universally acknowledged that climate change brings widespread attention to solar
greenhouse plant carbon sequestration. Suitable technologies in solar greenhouses were …

The main objective of this research is to study the effect of a panel living wall on the ambient
air temperature and its effect on reducing day and night temperature fluctuations. A living …

High population density, dense high-rise buildings, and impervious pavements increase the
vulnerability of cities, which aggravate the urban climate environment characterized by the …

Rapid urbanization has increased the urban density and functional diversity, exacerbating
environmental challenges such as urban heat islands (UHI), increased building energy …

Outdoor vertical greenery systems'(VGS) thermal aspects have been intensively studied in
recent years; nevertheless, real-scale long-term experiments are scarce in the literature, and …

Vertical vegetation systems are an innovative passive method for decreasing the thermal
energy demand of buildings while increasing the quality of urban life. The main objective of …

Past studies have demonstrated the remarkable energy-saving effect of vertical greenery
systems. The vast majority of these works focus on opaque building walls. While external …

The thermal benefits of Vertical Greenery System (VGS) in providing thermal comfort,
reducing internal building temperature, and lowering operational energy consumption are …