Interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) are large-scale heliospheric transients that
originate from the Sun. When an ICME is sufficiently faster than the preceding solar wind, a …

This review article summarizes the advancement in the studies of Earth-affecting solar
transients in the last decade that encompasses most of solar cycle 24. It is a part of the effort …

Aims. Solar Orbiter, the first mission of ESA's Cosmic Vision 2015–2025 programme and a
mission of international collaboration between ESA and NASA, will explore the Sun and …

On 13 March 1989, the largest magnetic storm of the last century caused widespread effects
on power systems including a blackout of the Hydro‐Québec system. Since then this event …

Interstellar neutral atoms, unlike charged particles, freely penetrate the heliosphere,
allowing us to sample the physical state of the interstellar matter directly. Most interstellar …

Current efforts in space weather forecasting of CMEs have been focused on predicting their
arrival time and magnetic structure. To make these predictions, methods have been …

The Sun, as an active star, is the driver of energetic phenomena that structure interplanetary
space and affect planetary atmospheres. The effects of Space Weather on Earth and the …

Abstract Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections (ICMEs), their possible shocks and sheaths,
and co-rotating interaction regions (CIRs) are the primary large-scale heliospheric structures …

Abstract The “Flux Rope in 3D”(FRi3D, Isavnin, 2016), a coronal mass ejection (CME) model
with global three-dimensional (3D) geometry, has been implemented in the space weather …

Solar eruptions are the main driver of space-weather disturbances at Earth. Extreme events
are of particular interest, not only because of the scientific challenges they pose, but also …