[HTML][HTML] PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway in breast cancer: from molecular landscape to clinical aspects

D Miricescu, A Totan, II Stanescu-Spinu… - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Breast cancer is a serious health problem worldwide, representing the second cause of
death through malignancies among women in developed countries. Population …

Obesity and adverse breast cancer risk and outcome: Mechanistic insights and strategies for intervention

M Picon‐Ruiz, C Morata‐Tarifa… - CA: a cancer journal …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Answer questions and earn CME/CNE Recent decades have seen an unprecedented rise in
obesity, and the health impact thereof is increasingly evident. In 2014, worldwide, more than …

[HTML][HTML] Hyperinsulinemia in obesity, inflammation, and cancer

AMY Zhang, EA Wellberg, JL Kopp… - Diabetes & metabolism …, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The relative insufficiency of insulin secretion and/or insulin action causes diabetes.
However, obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus can be associated with an absolute increase …

[HTML][HTML] Chronic hyperglycemia mediated physiological alteration and metabolic distortion leads to organ dysfunction, infection, cancer progression and other …

B Giri, S Dey, T Das, M Sarkar, J Banerjee… - Biomedicine & …, 2018 - Elsevier
Chronic exposure of glucose rich environment creates several physiological and
pathophysiological changes. There are several pathways by which hyperglycemia …

[HTML][HTML] Obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cancer risk

T Scully, A Ettela, D LeRoith, EJ Gallagher - Frontiers in oncology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Obesity and type 2 diabetes have both been associated with increased cancer risk and are
becoming increasingly prevalent. Metabolic abnormalities such as insulin resistance and …

Cancer-cell-secreted extracellular vesicles suppress insulin secretion through miR-122 to impair systemic glucose homeostasis and contribute to tumour growth

M Cao, R Isaac, W Yan, X Ruan, L Jiang, Y Wan… - Nature cell …, 2022 - nature.com
Epidemiological studies demonstrate an association between breast cancer (BC) and
systemic dysregulation of glucose metabolism. However, how BC influences glucose …

Obesity as a major risk factor for cancer

G De Pergola, F Silvestris - Journal of obesity, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
The number of cancer cases caused by being obese is estimated to be 20% with the
increased risk of malignancies being influenced by diet, weight change, and body fat …

[HTML][HTML] Obesity and cancer mechanisms: cancer metabolism

BD Hopkins, MD Goncalves… - Journal of clinical …, 2016 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Obesity is a risk factor for cancer development and is associated with poor prognosis in
multiple tumor types. The positive energy balance linked with obesity induces a variety of …

[HTML][HTML] World Cancer Research Fund International: Continuous Update Project—Systematic literature review and meta-analysis of observational cohort studies on …

DSM Chan, L Abar, M Cariolou, N Nanu… - Cancer causes & …, 2019 - Springer
Purpose The purpose of the present study was to systematically review the complex
associations between energy balance-related factors and breast cancer risk, for which …

[HTML][HTML] Obesity and cancer: existing and new hypotheses for a causal connection

TW Stone, M McPherson, LG Darlington - EBioMedicine, 2018 - thelancet.com
Existing explanations of obesity-associated cancer emphasise direct mutagenic effects of
dietary components or hormonal imbalance. Some of these hypotheses are reviewed briefly …