Biological toxins are a heterogeneous group produced by living organisms. One dictionary
defines them as “Chemicals produced by living organisms that have toxic properties for …

Microbial Forensics is a field that continues to grow in interest and application among the
forensic community. This review, divided into two sections, covers several topics associated …

Recent advances in genetic data generation, through massive parallel sequencing (MPS),
storage and analysis have fostered significant progresses in microbial forensics (or forensic …

While biological warfare has classically been considered a threat requiring the presence of
a distinct biological agent, we argue that in light of the rise of state-sponsored online …

Investigating effective fluorescence strategies for real-time monitoring of dipicolinic acid
(DPA) is of paramount importance in safeguarding human health. Herein, we present the …

Currently, the standard method for identifying biological agents of potential threats to
national security and public health, such as pathogens, virus, and toxins, mainly rely on …

Forensic microbiology, also known as the microbiology of death, is an emerging branch of
science that is still underused in criminal investigations. Some of the cases might be difficult …

Here, different monoclonal antibodies (mAb1, mAb2 and mAb3) of Ebola virus were
screened in a real-time and label-free manner using surface plasmon resonance (SPR) to …

In the decades to come, advanced bioweapons could threaten human existence. Although
the probability of human extinction from bioweapons may be low, the expected value of …

The environmental conditions generated by war and characterized by poverty,
undernutrition, stress, difficult access to safe water and food as well as lack of environmental …