Effect of botulinum toxin and surgery among spasmodic dysphonia patients: a systematic review
BF Van Esch, I Wegner, I Stegeman… - … –Head and Neck …, 2017 - journals.sagepub.com
Objective The effect of botulinum toxin among patients with adductor spasmodic dysphonia
(AdSD) is temporary. To optimize long-term treatment outcome, other therapy options should …
(AdSD) is temporary. To optimize long-term treatment outcome, other therapy options should …
[PDF][PDF] Spazmodik Disfoni.
C Paltura, ÖN Develioğlu, H Oğuz - Journal of Academic …, 2017 - researchgate.net
Spasmodic dysphonia (SD) is focal dystonia involving intrinsic laryngeal muscles. It occurs
because of a disorder in laryngeal motor neuron control during speech. Voluntary speech is …
because of a disorder in laryngeal motor neuron control during speech. Voluntary speech is …
Spasmodic Dysphonia
C Paltura, ÖN Develioğlu… - JAREM. Journal of …, 2017 - search.proquest.com
Spasmodic dysphonia (SD) is focal dystonia involving intrinsic laryngeal muscles. It occurs
because of a disorder in laryngeal motor neuron control during speech. Voluntary speech is …
because of a disorder in laryngeal motor neuron control during speech. Voluntary speech is …