Bus bunching: a comprehensive review from demand, supply, and decision-making perspectives

M Rezazada, N Nassir, E Tanin, A Ceder - Transport Reviews, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
Public transport service reliability is crucial for all stakeholders, including users, operators,
and society. Bus bunching, where two or more buses on the same route travel closely …

Robustness and disturbances in public transport

L Ge, S Voß, L Xie - Public transport, 2022 - Springer
Network-based systems are at the core of our everyday life. Whether it is electronic
networking, electricity grids or transportation, users expect the networks to function properly …

Modelling bus bunching and holding control with vehicle overtaking and distributed passenger boarding behaviour

W Wu, R Liu, W Jin - Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 2017 - Elsevier
Headway fluctuation and bus bunching are commonly observed in transit operations, while
holding control is a proven strategy to reduce bus bunching and improve service reliability. A …

Passenger arrival and waiting time distributions dependent on train service frequency and station characteristics: A smart card data analysis

JB Ingvardson, OA Nielsen, S Raveau… - … Research Part C …, 2018 - Elsevier
Waiting time at public transport stops is perceived by passengers to be more onerous than in-
vehicle time, hence it strongly influences the attractiveness and use of public transport …

A review and prospect for the complexity and resilience of urban public transit network based on complex network theory

L Zhang, J Lu, B Fu, S Li - Complexity, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
The complexity and resilience of urban public transit network (PTN) are the interdisciplinary
study area between transportation engineering and system science, which is a good …

Simulation-based robust optimization of limited-stop bus service with vehicle overtaking and dynamics: A response surface methodology

W Wu, R Liu, W Jin, C Ma - Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and …, 2019 - Elsevier
We propose a robust optimization model for limited-stop bus service with vehicle overtaking
and demand dynamics. Time-dependent stochastic travel time is also considered. The …

Estimating the robustness of public transport schedules using machine learning

M Müller-Hannemann, R Rückert, A Schiewe… - … Research Part C …, 2022 - Elsevier
The planning of attractive and cost efficient public transport schedules, ie, timetables and
corresponding vehicle schedules is a highly complex optimization process involving many …

Designing robust schedule coordination scheme for transit networks with safety control margins

W Wu, R Liu, W Jin - Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 2016 - Elsevier
We propose a robust schedule coordination scheme which combines timetable planning
with a semi-flexible departure delayed control strategy in case of disruptions. The flexibility is …

Headway-based bus bunching prediction using transit smart card data

H Yu, D Chen, Z Wu, X Ma, Y Wang - Transportation Research Part C …, 2016 - Elsevier
Bus bunching severely deteriorates the quality of transit service with poor on-time
performance and excessive waiting time. To mitigate bus bunching, this paper presents a …

Bus bunching along a corridor served by two lines

JD Schmöcker, W Sun, A Fonzone, R Liu - Transportation Research Part B …, 2016 - Elsevier
Headway fluctuations and “bus bunching” are well known phenomena on many bus routes
where an initial delay to one service can disturb the whole schedule due to resulting …