Alginate is an edible heteropolysaccharide that abundantly available in the brown seaweed
and the capsule of bacteria such as Azotobacter sp. and Pseudomonas sp. Owing to …

The modern eco-friendly materials used in research and innovation today consist of
nanocomposites and bio-nanocomposite polymers. Their unique composite properties make …

Drug delivery systems (DDS) are used to achieve a higher therapeutic effects of a
pharmaceutical drug or natural compound in a specific diseased site with minimal …

Bone damage caused by trauma and tumors is a serious problem for human health,
therefore, three-dimensional (3D) scaffolding materials that stimulate and promote the …

Silk fibroin (SF) is a natural fibrous polymer with strong potential for many biomedical
applications. SF has attracted interest in the field of bone tissue engineering due to its …

Degradable polymers (both biomacromolecules and several synthetic polymers) for
biomedical applications have been promising very much in the recent past due to their low …

Electrospinning has been considered a promising and novel procedure to fabricate polymer
nanofibers due to its simplicity, cost effectiveness, and high production rate, making this …

Composite materials are considered as an essential part of our daily life due to their
outstanding properties and diverse applications. Polymer composites are a widespread …

Bone is a highly vascularized tissue, in which vascularization and mineralization are
concurrent processes during skeletal development. Indeed, both components should be …

The state-of-the-art approach to regenerating different tissues and organs is tissue
engineering which includes the three parts of stem cells (SCs), scaffolds, and growth factors …