The role of oxidative stress and hypoxia in pancreatic beta-cell dysfunction in diabetes mellitus
Significance: Metabolic syndrome is a frequent precursor of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D), a
disease that currently affects∼ 8% of the adult population worldwide. Pancreatic beta-cell …
disease that currently affects∼ 8% of the adult population worldwide. Pancreatic beta-cell …
The physiological control of eating: signals, neurons, and networks
AG Watts, SE Kanoski, G Sanchez-Watts… - Physiological …, 2022 - journals.physiology.org
During the past 30 yr, investigating the physiology of eating behaviors has generated a truly
vast literature. This is fueled in part by a dramatic increase in obesity and its comorbidities …
vast literature. This is fueled in part by a dramatic increase in obesity and its comorbidities …
p16Ink4a-induced senescence of pancreatic beta cells enhances insulin secretion
Cellular senescence is thought to contribute to age-associated deterioration of tissue
physiology. The senescence effector p16Ink4a is expressed in pancreatic beta cells during …
physiology. The senescence effector p16Ink4a is expressed in pancreatic beta cells during …
Hyperinsulinemia drives diet-induced obesity independently of brain insulin production
AE Mehran, NM Templeman, GS Brigidi, GE Lim… - Cell metabolism, 2012 - cell.com
Hyperinsulinemia is associated with obesity and pancreatic islet hyperplasia, but whether
insulin causes these phenomena or is a compensatory response has remained unsettled for …
insulin causes these phenomena or is a compensatory response has remained unsettled for …
Pdx1 maintains β cell identity and function by repressing an α cell program
T Gao, B McKenna, C Li, M Reichert, J Nguyen… - Cell metabolism, 2014 - cell.com
Pdx1 is a homeobox-containing transcription factor that plays a key role in pancreatic
development and adult β cell function. In this study, we traced the fate of adult β cells after …
development and adult β cell function. In this study, we traced the fate of adult β cells after …
The JAK/STAT pathway in obesity and diabetes
EN Gurzov, WJ Stanley, EG Pappas… - The FEBS …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Diabetes mellitus are complex, multi‐organ metabolic pathologies characterized by
hyperglycemia. Emerging evidence shows that the highly conserved and potent JAK/STAT …
hyperglycemia. Emerging evidence shows that the highly conserved and potent JAK/STAT …
Insulin action in the brain: cell types, circuits, and diseases
Since its discovery over 100 years ago, insulin has been recognized as a key hormone in
control of glucose homeostasis. Deficiencies of insulin signaling are central to diabetes and …
control of glucose homeostasis. Deficiencies of insulin signaling are central to diabetes and …
[HTML][HTML] Ductal Ngn3-expressing progenitors contribute to adult β cell neogenesis in the pancreas
C Gribben, C Lambert, HA Messal, EL Hubber… - Cell Stem Cell, 2021 - cell.com
Ductal cells have been proposed as a source of adult β cell neogenesis, but this has
remained controversial. By combining lineage tracing, 3D imaging, and single-cell RNA …
remained controversial. By combining lineage tracing, 3D imaging, and single-cell RNA …
VEGF-A recruits a proangiogenic MMP-9–delivering neutrophil subset that induces angiogenesis in transplanted hypoxic tissue
G Christoffersson, E Vågesjö… - Blood, The Journal …, 2012 - ashpublications.org
Recruitment and retention of leukocytes at a site of blood vessel growth are crucial for
proper angiogenesis and subsequent tissue perfusion. Although critical for many aspects of …
proper angiogenesis and subsequent tissue perfusion. Although critical for many aspects of …
Hypothalamic and brainstem neuronal circuits controlling homeostatic energy balance
M Schneeberger, R Gomis… - Journal of endocrinology, 2014 - joe.bioscientifica.com
In November 1955, Geoffrey Harris published a paper based on the Christian A Herter
Lecture he had given earlier that year at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, MD, USA …
Lecture he had given earlier that year at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, MD, USA …