Recent advances in lutein production from microalgae

H Zheng, Y Wang, S Li, D Nagarajan, S Varjani… - … and Sustainable Energy …, 2022 - Elsevier
Lutein is a xanthophyll carotenoid with remarkable applications in the healthcare sector due
to its ocular-protective, anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory activities. Currently, marigold …

Lutein as a modulator of oxidative stress-mediated inflammatory diseases

YJ Ahn, H Kim - Antioxidants, 2021 - mdpi.com
Lutein is a xanthophyll carotenoid obtained from various foods, such as dark green leafy
vegetables and egg yolk. Lutein has antioxidant activity and scavenges reactive oxygen …

Oxidative stress in age-related macular degeneration: Nrf2 as therapeutic target

I Bellezza - Frontiers in pharmacology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Age-related macular degeneration is one of the leading causes of vision loss in the elderly.
Genetics, environmental insults, and age-related issues are risk factors for the development …

Anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects of microalgal carotenoids

J Ávila-Román, S García-Gil, A Rodríguez-Luna… - Marine Drugs, 2021 - mdpi.com
Acute inflammation is a key component of the immune system's response to pathogens, toxic
agents, or tissue injury, involving the stimulation of defense mechanisms aimed to removing …

HO-1 overexpression and underexpression: Clinical implications

GS Drummond, J Baum, M Greenberg, D Lewis… - Archives of biochemistry …, 2019 - Elsevier
In this review we examine the effects of both over-and under-production of heme oxygenase-
1 (HO-1) and HO activity on a broad spectrum of biological systems and on vascular …

Sources, health benefits, and biological properties of zeaxanthin

A Bouyahya, N El Omari, M Hakkur… - Trends in Food Science …, 2021 - Elsevier
Background Zeaxanthin is a carotenoid pigment found in several fruits and vegetables.
Belonging to the xanthophyll family, it is widely present in human and some animals skin …

Carotenoids: How effective are they to prevent age-related diseases?

BL Tan, ME Norhaizan - Molecules, 2019 - mdpi.com
Despite an increase in life expectancy that indicates positive human development, a new
challenge is arising. Aging is positively associated with biological and cognitive …

Chili pepper carotenoids: Nutraceutical properties and mechanisms of action

MG Villa-Rivera, N Ochoa-Alejo - Molecules, 2020 - mdpi.com
Chili pepper is a prominent cultivated horticultural crop that is traditionally used for food
seasoning and is applied for the treatment and prevention of multiple diseases. Its beneficial …

Zeaxanthin: Metabolism, properties, and antioxidant protection of eyes, heart, liver, and skin

AG Murillo, S Hu, ML Fernandez - Antioxidants, 2019 - mdpi.com
Zeaxanthin, a non-provitamin A carotenoid that belongs to the xanthophyll family, has been
less studied than its isomer lutein. However, zeaxanthin has also been shown to have a …

Relationships between neurodegeneration and vascular damage in diabetic retinopathy

MG Rossino, M Dal Monte, G Casini - Frontiers in neuroscience, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common complication of diabetes and constitutes a major
cause of vision impairment and blindness in the world. DR has long been described …