Pressure is a fundamental thermodynamic variable that can be used to control the properties
of materials, because it reduces interatomic distances and profoundly modifies electronic …

The direct-drive, laser-based approach to inertial confinement fusion (ICF) is reviewed from
its inception following the demonstration of the first laser to its implementation on the present …

Active research is ongoing that investigates the properties of matter under extreme pressure.
Such condensed matter is found inside planets at millions of atmospheres and thousands of …

In stark contrast to common ice, I h, water ice at planetary interior conditions has been
predicted to become superionic with fast-diffusing (that is, liquid-like) hydrogen ions moving …

Hydrogen and helium are the most abundant elements in the Universe. They are also, in
principle, the most simple. Nonetheless, they display remarkable properties under extreme …

The phase behaviour of warm dense hydrogen− helium (H− He) mixtures affects our
understanding of the evolution of Jupiter and Saturn and their interior structures,. For …

Since invention of the diamond anvil cell technique in the late 1950s for studying materials
at extreme conditions, the maximum static pressure generated so far at room temperature …

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Studying materials at terapascal (TPa) pressures will provide insights into the deep interiors
of large planets and chemistry under extreme conditions,. The equation of state of aluminium …

Carbon is one of the most important elements for both industrial applications and
fundamental research, including life, physics, chemistry, materials, and even planetary …