The intermittent and uncertain behavior of renewable energy sources; moreover, the
increase in penetration of these resources causes some drawbacks in power grids …

Plug-and-Play (PnP) capabilities are of significant relevance to enhance the resilience of DC
distribution networks. During the device plug-in and-out, small-signal stability issues may …

The Virtual Synchronous Generator (VSG) emulates the characteristics of a synchronous
generator to provide inertia and damping for renewable energy systems. In the case of using …

DC microgrids, considered building blocks of smart grid technologies, are subjected to small-
signal instability due to the extensive introduction of power electronics devices. Therefore, in …

In recent years, voltage and frequency regulation issues have been extensively discussed
for the microgrid clusters (MGCs), as the high penetration of renewable energy resources …

The supplies of conventional fossil energy have been considerably exhausted and
inadequate to satisfy the needs of sustainable human society growth. The benefits of …

Photovoltaic (PV) systems offer cost-effective power solutions for outlying islands but often
compromise system stability due to reduced inertia. This study introduces a Virtual …

Microgrids have been widely used due to their advantages, such as flexibility and
cleanliness. This study adopts the hierarchical control method for microgrids containing …

The frequency response model of a microgrid system is an indispensable tool for designing
secondary frequency controllers and analyzing system frequency stability. Owing to the …

VSG is a pivotal control strategy for GFM, designed to enhance the damping and inertia of
power systems, thereby bolstering their stability. Despite its benefits, VSG can induce a QEO …