Inter-individual differences in behavioral responses, anatomy or functional properties of
neuronal populations of animals having the same genotype were for a long time …

Changes in locomotion mediated by odors (odor-guided locomotion) are an important
mechanism by which animals discover resources important to their survival. Odor-guided …

Individual animals behave differently from each other. This variability is a component of
personality and arises even when genetics and environment are held constant. Discovering …

The development of high-throughput behavioral assays, where numerous individual animals
can be analyzed in various experimental conditions, has facilitated the study of animal …

Learning, memorizing, and recalling of potential ovipositing sites can influence oviposition
preference. Classical conditioning experiments have shown that vinegar flies can learn the …

Genetic determinism of behavior supposes that behaviors are fundamentally defined by
genetics. However, behaviors are also modified by development, environment, and learning …

ABSTRACT Parkinson's disease (PD), the most prevalent type of parkinsonism, is a
progressive neurodegenerative condition marked by several non-motor and motor …

Reduced Insulin/IGF-like signaling (IIS) plays an evolutionarily conserved role in improving
longevity and some measures of health-span in model organisms. Recent studies, however …

Experimentation with invertebrates has contributed to developing new models of study in
neurotoxicology, emerging as an alternative to the use of mammals and other vertebrates. Of …

Genetic determinism of behavior supposes that behaviors are fundamentally defined by
genetics 1–3. However, behaviors are also modified by development 4, environment 5, 6 …