Current collectors always play a vital role in battery and supercapacitor cells which bridges
the electrons from active materials toward external devices. However, the second function of …

In current biological nitrogen removal (BNR) processes, most of ammonium in municipal
wastewater is biologically transformed to nitrogen gas, making ammonium recovery …

The study addresses the potential negative impacts of climate change on water resources,
specifically irrigation water for crops. The radiation technique produces the biomaterial …

Hydrogel was recognized as one of the most promising materials for adsorption of
pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs). The highly efficient bio-based …

Microneedle technology has received considerable attention in transdermal drug delivery
system research owing to its minimally invasive and convenient self-administration with …

Defect chemistry in SnO2 is well established for resistive sensors but remains to be elusive
for photoluminescence (PL) sensors. It demands a comprehensive understanding of the role …

Cellulose and its derivatives are important materials with a unique chemical makeup that
can be used to make customized hydrogel networks. This study includes an overview of the …

Considerable attention has been paid in recent years to the recovery and effective utilization
of organic matter in municipal wastewater for the establishment of a circular economy. Direct …

Five alkali-activated analcime (ANA) sorbents (ANA-MK 1, ANA 2, ANA 3, ANA-MK 4, and
ANA-MK 5) were developed for ammonium (NH4+) ion removal. Acid treatment and …

A series of interpenetrating polymer network sodium alginate-g-poly (sodium
acrylate)(PASA) hydrogels (PASA-1, PASA-3, and PASA-5) were prepared through the …