Over 500 natural and synthetic amino acids have been genetically encoded in the last two
decades. Incorporating these noncanonical amino acids into proteins enables many …

Metabolons are transient multi-protein complexes of sequential enzymes that mediate
substrate channeling. They differ from multi-enzyme complexes in that they are dynamic …

Mitochondria are central to cellular metabolism and energy conversion. In plants they also
enable photosynthesis through additional components and functional flexibility. A majority of …

Over the past decade, systems biology and plant-omics have increasingly become the main
stream in plant biology research. New developments in mass spectrometry and …

Tudor staphylococcal nuclease (TSN; also known as Tudor‐SN, p100, or SND1) is a
multifunctional, evolutionarily conserved regulator of gene expression, exhibiting …

Increasing maize grain yield has been a major focus of both plant breeding and genetic
engineering to meet the global demand for food, feed, and industrial uses. We report that …

To study virus–host protein interactions, knowledge about viral and host protein
architectures and repertoires, their particular evolutionary mechanisms, and information on …

In plants, iron uptake from the soil is tightly regulated to ensure optimal growth and
development. Iron absorption in Arabidopsis root epidermal cells requires the IRT1 …

Shoot-borne crown roots are the major root system in cereals. Previous work has shown that
the Wuschel-related homeobox gene WOX11 is necessary and sufficient to promote rice …

Root hairs are tubular protrusions of the root epidermis that significantly enlarge the
exploitable soil volume in the rhizosphere. Trichoblasts, the cell type responsible for root …