In recent years, traceability systems have been developed as practical tools for improving
supply chain (SC) transparency and visibility, especially in health and safety-sensitive …

Blockchain systems have seen much growth in recent years due to the immense potential
attributed to the technology behind these systems. However, this popularity has outlined a …

Industry 5.0 is an evolving concept that aims to enhance the way modern factories operate
by seeking long-term growth, production efficiency and the well-being of industrial workers …

The blockchain nexus with energy transactions in the distributed energy-trading arena
successfully achieved a decentralized transaction and increased security. With the …

Layer 2 solutions have emerged in recent years as a valuable alternative to increase the
throughput and scalability of blockchain-based architectures. The three primary types of …

A blockchain is a data structure consisting of a list of blocks containing transactions and
maintained by a network of nodes in a decentralized manner. In permissionless blockchains …

One of the major concerns regarding currently proposed public blockchain systems relates
to the feasible transaction processing rate. It is common for such systems to limit this rate to …

Artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain are two rapidly evolving technologies that have
found applications across various domains as abundant data is available through the …

Ranking systems have proven to improve the quality of education and help build the
reputation of academic institutions. Each of the current academic ranking systems is based …

Cross-chain bridges, one of the foundational infrastructures of blockchain, provide the
infrastructure and solutions for interoperability, asset liquidity, data transfer, decentralized …