Background Pachychoroid, or the structural and functional abnormalities of the choroid, is
one of the most important causes of exudative maculopathies. The purpose of this article is …

Purpose Pachychoroid spectrum disease encompasses a set of macular disorders
secondary to an abnormally thick choroid. However, the pathological process underlying …

Purpose: Comparing the effect of half-dose photodynamic therapy and high-density
subthreshold micropulse laser treatment on retinal pigment epithelial detachments (PEDs) in …

Purpose To report the association between keratoconus (KC) and pachychoroid pigment
epitheliopathy (PPE). As secondary outcome, we explored the relation between subfoveal …

Pachychoroid disease spectrum is a recent term that has been associated with an
increasing number of phenotypes. This review discusses updated findings for each of the …

Purpose To investigate the natural course of pachychoroid pigment epitheliopathy (PPE).
Design A retrospective cohort study. Subjects From the Kyoto central serous …

The progression of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is determined by
environmental and genetic factors, and phenotypic or molecular risk factors have been …

Purpose To determine the cut-off levels for choroidal thickness and choroidal vascularity
index (CVI) to differentiate among pachychoroid spectrum diseases. Study design A …

To analyze the long-term visual outcomes of pachychoroid spectrum diseases (PSD).
Retrospective study. We reviewed the medical charts of consecutive patients with PSD …

Pachychoroid spectrum disease (PSD) involves various chorioretinal pathologies
associated with increased choroidal blood flow. Theoretically, PSD could worsen after …