Aims Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is known to be one of the most widely performed
general surgical operations. However, it is associated with an increased incidence and …

Purpose To design a quick checklist for urodynamic study (UDS), aiming to reduce the
occurrence of errors in the process, which may help to increase the quality of UDS. And …

INTRODUCTION Laparoscopic surgery has become the gold standard approach for many
surgical procedures. There are numerous challenges that surgeons in training can face …

Minimally invasive surgery continues to grow in terms of overall case volumes and clinical
applications, with ever-evolving operative indications. Despite obvious advantages …

Laparoscopic procedure has various changes in recent years with introduction of new
equipment's and devices that has increased the chances of technical errors in operation …