Введение. Хронический апикальный периодонтит является одной важных проблем в
детской эндодонтии, приводящих к задержке развития и формирования корня …

Los traumatismos dentarios son muy frecuentes en niños de edad escolar. Una de sus
complicaciones es la necrosis pulpar, que impide la maduración del diente permanente …

Introduction. Chronic apical periodontitis is one of the major problems in pediatric
endodontics, resulting in delayed development and root formation of permanent teeth …

Background: Endodontic treatment encounters challenges, especially with open tooth
apices affected by trauma or pulpal pathology, resulting in divergent or flaring root walls …

Apexification is defined as a method to induce a calcific barrier in a root with open apex or
the continued apical development of an incompletely formed root in teeth with necrotic pulp …

The dental professionals have a struggle to handle non-vital teeth with open apices. It is
difficult to retain the obturating material inside the root canal in this clinical scenario without …