Abstract Two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials are an emerging class of biomaterials with
remarkable potential for biomedical applications. The planar topography of these …

Tissue engineering is a promising strategy to treat tissue and organ loss or damage caused
by injury or disease. During the past two decades, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have …

Inflammation is tightly linked to tissue injury. In regenerative medicine, immune activation
plays a key role in rejection of transplanted stem cells and reduces the efficacy of stem cell …

The design and applications of some inorganic two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials such as
graphene, graphyne, and borophene have been widely studied in recent years. Meanwhile …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are adult stem cells owing to their regenerative potential
and multilineage potency. MSCs have wide-scale applications either in their native cellular …

Background The implants of pure titanium (Ti) and its alloys can lead to implant failure
because of their poor interaction with bone-associated cells during bone regeneration …

The combined chemotherapy and photodynamic therapy have significant advantages for
cancer treatments, which have higher therapeutic effects compared with other medicines …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have long been regarded as a potential treatment in
regenerative medicine. However, due to the lack of effective methods to track and regulate …

The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a macromolecular network that can provide biochemical
and structural support for cell adhesion and formation. It regulates cell behavior by …

Articular cartilage is one of the most important weight-bearing components in human body,
thus the chondrogenesis of stem cells is reactive to many intracellular and extracellular …