It is very difficult to make a liquid crystal display (LCD) that is flexible. However, for an
optically re-writable LCD (ORWLCD), only the spacers and the substrates need to be flexible …

Abstract Nematic Liquid Crystals (NLCs), long-range orientationally ordered fluids, have
always been the best choice for the development of various display and non-display devices …

In this paper, a 1.8 keV ion beam (IB) sputtered thin layer of aluminum-doped zinc oxide
(AZO) with columnar AZO bumps covering the surface working as an alignment layer for the …

It is very difficult to display greyscale for an optically driving liquid crystal display (ODLCD)
because the driving unit and display unit are separate, and there are no electronics in the …

The optically driving liquid crystal displays (ODLCDs), by changing the easy axis of liquid
crystal molecules under exposure light, are exploited in many display devices requiring ultra …

Thin ion-beam (IB)-spurted dimethyl sulfate/poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene
sulfonate (DMS/PEDOT: PSS) layers with improved electro-optic performance are presented …

In this study, a hybrid thin film was manufactured by doping graphene oxide (GO) into a sol–
gel solution of aluminum magnesium oxide (AlMgO) using a brush process. The graphene …

Graphene oxide (GO)-doped dimethyl sulfate (DMS)/poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene):
polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT: PSS) superconductive alignment layer, aligning liquid …

Ion beam (IB)-spurted indium tin oxide (ITO) thin layers are used to align liquid crystals (LC)
with a lower driving voltage. During IB spurting process, the microcrystals transforming to …

We demonstrated uniform LC alignment on IB-irradiated aluminium tin oxide (AlSnO) by
controlling the annealing temperature. Physico-chemical analyses were carried out to …