Accurate identification at an early stage of infection is critical for effective care of any
infectious disease. The “coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)” outbreak, caused by the …

Efforts to discover antiviral drugs and diagnostic platforms have intensified to an
unprecedented level since the outbreak of COVID-19. Nano-sized endosomal vesicles …

Drug delivery systems are believed to increase pharmaceutical efficacy and the therapeutic
index by protecting and stabilizing bioactive molecules, such as protein and peptides …

Abstract Proteins, RNA, DNA, lipids, and carbohydrates are only some of the molecular
components found in exosomes released by tumor cells. They play an essential role in …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19), caused by severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2), has wrought havoc on the world economy and …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has resulted in a catastrophic pandemic and …

Since the end of 2019, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) has
spread as a new strain of coronavirus disease (COVID‐19) and progressed as a global …

Epigenetics is the study of inherited variations in gene expression that do not involve
changes to DNA sequences. Over 200 unique cell types in a human adult have a nearly …

Early disease diagnosis is critical for better management and treatment outcome of patients.
Therefore, diagnostic methods should ideally be accurate, consistent, easy to perform at low …

This review is conducted against the background of nanotechnology, which provides us with
a chance to effectively combat the spread of coronaviruses, and which primarily concerns …