Lignin represents a considerable source of renewable and bio-based carbon. Pulping
processes enable lignin, together with all components of the lignocellulosic biomass, to …

The bioeconomy, and in particular, biorefining and bioenergy production, have received
considerable attention in recent years as a shift to renewable bioresources to produce …

The aim of this manuscript is to present an integrated process that includes reaction and
separation steps for producing vanillin and lignin-based polyurethanes from Kraft lignin. It …

The procedure of electrocoagulation is an effective, fast and economic technique for
treatment of black liquor resulting from paper industry. The effect of electrolysis time, current …

The pulp and paper industry accounts for approximately 5% of total industrial energy
consumption and contributes 2% of direct carbon dioxide (CO 2) emissions from industries …

Today, there is considerable interest in integrated forest biorefineries which, besides pulp,
produce high-value-added products, such as, polymers and carbon fibres. Lignin is the …

This study has shown that ultrafiltration allows the selective extraction from industrial black
liquors of lignin fraction with specific thermo‐mechanical properties, which can be matched …

Lignin is among one of the largest natural resources in the world, with aromatic structures
that can serve as a raw material in the synthesis of high value-added chemicals, the …

Lignin, which is the second most abundant biomass component and has carbon-rich
phenolic content, is a promising renewable raw material for multiple applications, such as …

Lignin is widely used as an alternative to fossil resources in industrial production. However,
its applications are limited due to its wide molecular weight distribution and chemical …