A survey on approximate multiplier designs for energy efficiency: From algorithms to circuits

Y Wu, C Chen, W Xiao, X Wang, C Wen, J Han… - ACM Transactions on …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Given the stringent requirements of energy efficiency for Internet-of-Things edge devices,
approximate multipliers, as a basic component of many processors and accelerators, have …

A review, classification, and comparative evaluation of approximate arithmetic circuits

H Jiang, C Liu, L Liu, F Lombardi, J Han - ACM Journal on Emerging …, 2017 - dl.acm.org
Often as the most important arithmetic modules in a processor, adders, multipliers, and
dividers determine the performance and energy efficiency of many computing tasks. The …

Dual-quality 4: 2 compressors for utilizing in dynamic accuracy configurable multipliers

O Akbari, M Kamal, A Afzali-Kusha… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this paper, we propose four 4: 2 compressors, which have the flexibility of switching
between the exact and approximate operating modes. In the approximate mode, these dual …

Multipliers with approximate 4–2 compressors and error recovery modules

M Ha, S Lee - IEEE Embedded Systems Letters, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Approximate multiplication is a common operation used in approximate computing methods
for high performance and low power computing. Power-efficient circuits for approximate …

[HTML][HTML] Adaptive approximate computing in edge AI and IoT applications: A review

HJ Damsgaard, A Grenier, D Katare, Z Taufique… - Journal of Systems …, 2024 - Elsevier
Recent advancements in hardware and software systems have been driven by the
deployment of emerging smart health and mobility applications. These developments have …

TOSAM: An energy-efficient truncation-and rounding-based scalable approximate multiplier

S Vahdat, M Kamal, A Afzali-Kusha… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A scalable approximate multiplier, called truncation-and rounding-based scalable
approximate multiplier (TOSAM) is presented, which reduces the number of partial products …

Approximate hybrid high radix encoding for energy-efficient inexact multipliers

V Leon, G Zervakis, D Soudris… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Approximate computing forms a design alternative that exploits the intrinsic error resilience
of various applications and produces energy-efficient circuits with small accuracy loss. In this …

Efficient Mitchell's approximate log multipliers for convolutional neural networks

MS Kim, AA Del Barrio, LT Oliveira… - IEEE Transactions …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper proposes energy-efficient approximate multipliers based on the Mitchell's log
multiplication, optimized for performing inferences on convolutional neural networks (CNN) …

Approximate multiplier design using novel dual-stage 4: 2 compressors

PJ Edavoor, S Raveendran, AD Rahulkar - IEEE Access, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
High speed multimedia applications have paved way for a whole new area in high speed
error-tolerant circuits with approximate computing. These applications deliver high …

Two efficient approximate unsigned multipliers by developing new configuration for approximate 4: 2 compressors

L Sayadi, S Timarchi… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Approximate computing is a promising approach for reducing power consumption and
design complexity in applications that accuracy is not a crucial factor. Approximate …