This paper aims to construct a bi-directional, financial liberalization index for Pakistan by
considering various financial policy indicators (reforms). This study, by employing the …

The study examined the impact of exchange rate deregulation on manufacturing output
performance in Nigeria over the period 1980 to 2016. The normalized cointegration …

This research is a study of trade liberalization and its development impact in Nigeria
covering 1988–2020. Data sourced from Federal Bureau of Statistics, Central Bank of …

The external context plays a vital role in the promotion of entrepreneurship, especially in
entrepreneurial universities. This study examines the role of innovation and …

Financial liberalization is a widely adopted policy for countries to enhance growth. Financial
liberalization enables financial institutions to proceed with innovative activities by …

Financial liberalization policy is expected to enhance credit allocation to important sector in
the economy. With previous studies mainly focusing on the effect of financial liberalization …

The Nigerian leather sector, with its rich historical legacy and bright future, has seen a surge
in the number of start-ups looking to make an impression. Driven by their innovative spirit …

Reduced growth rates in saturated developed economies have put increasing pressure on
multinational companies (MNCs) to expand to rapidly developing emerging markets and …

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the combined dynamic effects of trade
liberalization and government size on economic growth in Nigeria while controlling for …

Financial liberalization is expected to increase savings and promote investments. However,
despite the adoption of a market based interest rate regime in Nigeria, industrial output has …