The skin, including the hypodermis, is the largest body organ and is in constant contact with
the environment. Neurogenic inflammation is the result of the activity of nerve endings and …

Axons in the peripheral nervous system have the ability to repair themselves after damage,
whereas axons in the central nervous system are unable to do so. A common and important …

The skin is an organ harboring several types of immune cells that participate in innate and
adaptive immune responses. The immune system of the skin comprises both skin cells and …

Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) play a crucial role in the visual pathway. As their axons form
the optic nerve, apoptosis of these cells causes neurodegenerative vision loss. RGC death …

Burn wound healing is a very intricate and complex process that conventionally includes
three interrelated and overlapping stages of hemostasis/inflammation, proliferation and …

The lungs play a very important role in the human respiratory system. However, many factors
can destroy the structure of the lung, causing several lung diseases and, often, serious …

Chronic pain is a disease of long-lasting pain with unpleasant feelings mediated by central
and (or) peripheral sensitization, its duration usually lasts more than 3 months or longer than …

Background Klotho and its relationship with neurotrophic factors and cognition in
schizophrenia has not yet been investigated. In this study, the hypothesis that the blood …

Background Osseointegration is the premise of the chewing function of dental implant.
Nerve growth factor (NGF), as a neurotrophic factor, can induce bone healing. However, the …

Loss of sweat glands (SwGs) commonly associated with extensive skin defects is a leading
cause of hyperthermia and heat stroke. In vivo tissue engineering possesses the potential to …