Carbon nanomaterials (CNMs) are novel nanomaterials with excellent physicochemical
properties, which are widely used in biomedicine, energy and sensing. Besides, CNMs also …

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been widely studied and used for the construction of
electrochemical biosensors owing to their small size, cylindrical shape, large surface-to …

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) represent one of the most studied allotropes of carbon. The
unique physicochemical properties of CNTs make them among prime candidates for …

There is an increasing need for rapid, low cost, reusable, reliable and sensitive detection
systems for diagnosing infectious diseases, metabolic disorders, rapidly advancing cancers …

Immobilization of enzymes on the transducer surface is a necessary and critical step in the
design of biosensors. An overview of the different immobilization techniques reported in the …

Functionalized nanocomposites based on various type of graphene nanomaterials including
graphene, graphene oxides (GOs), and doped graphene (oxides) are widely used as …

Hydrogen gas has a lot of potential as an ecologically friendly and efficient vehicle fuel.
Nearly all hydrogen gas is generated using non-renewable fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and …

Although the development of clinical sensors and biosensors has increased in recent years,
improvements in sensitivity, selectivity, limits of detection, fast response and miniaturization …

Environmental detection, monitoring and controlling of pathogenic or harmful gases has
become an utmost priority. They contribute to major public health problems such as …

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) combine high electrical conductivity with high surface area and
chemical stability, which makes them very promising for chemical sensing. While water …