A variety of ideas, approaches, and techniques exist--in terms of both architecture and
learning--and this abundance seems to lead to many exciting possibilities in terms of …

In this paper we propose an extension to the RAAM by Pollack. This extension, the Labeling
RAAM (LRAAM), can encode la (cid: 173) beled graphs with cycles by representing pointers …

The key developments of two decades of connectionist parsing are reviewed. Connectionist
parsers are assessed according to their ability to learn to represent syntactic structures from …

We present a review of some recently developed techniques in the field of natural language
processing. This area has witnessed a confluence of approaches which are inspired by …

One feature of the present invention uses the parsing capabilities of a structured language
model in the information extraction process. During training, the structured language model …

Linguistic ambiguity is the greatest obstacle to achieving practical computational systems for
natural language understanding. By contrast, people experience surprisingly little di culty in …

Unless one is prepared to argue that existing,'classical'formal language and automata
theory, together with the natural language linguistics built on them, are fundamentally …

Recursive auto-associative memory (RAAM) has become established in the connectionist
literature as a key contribution in the strive to develop connectionist representations of …

We describe a deterministic shift-reduce parsing model that combines the advantages of
connectionism with those of traditional symbolic models for parsing realistic sub-domains of …

Connectionist holistic parsing offers a viable and attractive alternative to traditional
algorithmic parsers. With exposure to a limited subset of grammatical sentences and their …