The need to develop inexpensive renewable energy sources stimulates scientific research
for efficient, low-cost photovoltaic devices. 1 The organic, polymer-based photovoltaic …

Organic solar cell research has developed during the past 30 years, but especially in the last
decade it has attracted scientific and economic interest triggered by a rapid increase in …

With the rapid development of power conversion efficiency (PCE), flexibility–stability of
organic solar cells (OSCs) are becoming one of the primary barriers for commercialization …

Discussing theory and transport, synthesis, processing, properties, and applications, this
second edition of a standard resource covers advances in the field of electrically conducting …

The progress in the development and understanding of interfacial materials for organic
photovoltaics (OPV) is reviewed. The proper choice of interface materials is a must for highly …

Organic photovoltaics has come into the international research focus during the past three
years. Up to now main efforts have focused on the improvement of the solar conversion …

The insertion of thin interlayers of LiF under the negative metal electrode (Al and Au) of bulk
heterojunction solar cells significantly enhances the fill factor and stabilizes high open circuit …

The present review rationalizes the information spread in the literature concerning the use
and role of buffer layers in polymer solar cells. Usual device structures include buffer layers …

Electroluminescent devices based on organic materials are of considerable interest owing to
their attractive characteristics and potential applications to flat panel displays. After a brief …

Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) have often been considered one of the important
candidates for the next generation of flat-panel displays, because of their emissive capability …