Despite the growing interest of research in the trace element detection in liquids via laser-
induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS), the measurement of the ultra-low concentration of …

Double-pulse laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (DP-LIBS) is the most effective LIBS
signal enhancement method widely used in various fields. Due to adding an extra laser …

To realize ultrasensitive detection of trace amounts of lead in water, laser-induced
breakdown spectroscopy combined with laser-induced fluorescence (LIBS-LIF) was …

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) combined with liquid jets was applied to the
detection of trace sodium (Na) in aqueous solutions. The sensitivities of two types of liquid …

Lead detection is critical for maintaining drinking water safety. Laser-induced breakdown
spectroscopy (LIBS) is widely used for elemental analysis, but its sensitivity is reduced in the …

Lithium (Li), as the lightest metal and the most important powerful material in battery
fabrication, is widely used in many fields. The fast detection of Li is necessary for industrial …

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) analysis of particle flow is limited by plasma
emission fluctuation due to unstable plasma excitation. The present work established two …

The rapid determination of rare earth elements (REEs) in liquid samples holds significant
importance for various applications such as the exploration and development of REEs …

This paper introduced electrostatic-assisted laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS)
to enhance spectral intensity and improve the quantitative accuracy of trace metal elements …

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a simple, fast, and direct technique for the
elemental analysis of various samples. However, the practical application of this method in …