Transcription termination and the control of the transcriptome: why, where and how to stop

O Porrua, D Libri - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2015 - nature.com
Transcription termination occurs when the polymerase is released after a transcription event,
thus delimitating transcription units; however, the functional importance of termination …

Unravelling the means to an end: RNA polymerase II transcription termination

JN Kuehner, EL Pearson, C Moore - Nature reviews Molecular cell …, 2011 - nature.com
The pervasiveness of RNA synthesis in eukaryotes is largely the result of RNA polymerase II
(Pol II)-mediated transcription, and termination of its activity is necessary to partition the …

[HTML][HTML] Effects of transcription elongation rate and Xrn2 exonuclease activity on RNA polymerase II termination suggest widespread kinetic competition

N Fong, K Brannan, B Erickson, H Kim, MA Cortazar… - Molecular cell, 2015 - cell.com
The torpedo model of transcription termination asserts that the exonuclease Xrn2 attacks the
5′ PO 4-end exposed by nascent RNA cleavage and chases down the RNA polymerase …

Deciphering the glycosylome of dystroglycanopathies using haploid screens for lassa virus entry

LT Jae, M Raaben, M Riemersma, E Van Beusekom… - Science, 2013 - science.org
Glycosylated α-dystroglycan (α-DG) serves as cellular entry receptor for multiple pathogens,
and defects in its glycosylation cause hereditary Walker-Warburg syndrome (WWS). At least …

[HTML][HTML] Genome instability and transcription elongation impairment in human cells depleted of THO/TREX

MS Domínguez-Sánchez, S Barroso… - PLoS …, 2011 - journals.plos.org
THO/TREX connects transcription with genome integrity in yeast, but a role of mammalian
THO in these processes is uncertain, which suggests a differential implication of mRNP …

[HTML][HTML] mRNA decapping factors and the exonuclease Xrn2 function in widespread premature termination of RNA polymerase II transcription

K Brannan, H Kim, B Erickson, K Glover-Cutter, S Kim… - Molecular cell, 2012 - cell.com
We report a function of human mRNA decapping factors in control of transcription by RNA
polymerase II. Decapping proteins Edc3, Dcp1a, and Dcp2 and the termination factor TTF2 …

The writers, readers, and functions of the RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain code

C Jeronimo, AR Bataille, F Robert - Chemical reviews, 2013 - ACS Publications
Transcription in the nucleus of animal cells is performed by three distinct RNA polymerases
(RNAP), namely RNAPI, RNAPII, and RNAPIII. Among them, RNAPII is responsible for the …

Senataxin mutations elicit motor neuron degeneration phenotypes and yield TDP-43 mislocalization in ALS4 mice and human patients

CL Bennett, SG Dastidar, SC Ling, B Malik, T Ashe… - Acta …, 2018 - Springer
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 4 (ALS4) is a rare, early-onset, autosomal dominant form
of ALS, characterized by slow disease progression and sparing of respiratory musculature …

Inhibition of polyadenylation reduces inflammatory gene induction

A Kondrashov, HA Meijer, A Barthet-Barateig… - Rna, 2012 - rnajournal.cshlp.org
Cordycepin (3′ deoxyadenosine) has long been used in the study of in vitro assembled
polyadenylation complexes, because it terminates the poly (A) tail and arrests the cleavage …

[HTML][HTML] Senataxin and R-loops homeostasis: multifaced implications in carcinogenesis

V Gatti, S De Domenico, G Melino, A Peschiaroli - Cell Death Discovery, 2023 - nature.com
R-loops are inherent byproducts of transcription consisting of an RNA: DNA hybrid and a
displaced single-stranded DNA. These structures are of key importance in controlling …