Mathematical Modeling of Structure and Dynamics of Concentrated Tornado-like Vortices: A Review

AY Varaksin, SV Ryzhkov - Mathematics, 2023 - mdpi.com
Mathematical modeling is the most important tool for constructing the theory of concentrated
tornado-like vortices. A review and analysis of computational and theoretical works devoted …

Assessing the comparative effects of storm-relative helicity components within right-moving supercell environments

NA Goldacker, MD Parker - Journal of the Atmospheric …, 2023 - journals.ametsoc.org
Supercell thunderstorms develop low-level rotation via tilting of environmental horizontal
vorticity (ω h) by the updraft. This rotation induces dynamic lifting that can stretch near …

What is the intrinsic predictability of tornadic supercell thunderstorms?

PM Markowski - Monthly Weather Review, 2020 - journals.ametsoc.org
A 25-member ensemble of relatively high-resolution (75-m horizontal grid spacing)
numerical simulations of tornadic supercell storms is used to obtain insight on their intrinsic …

Exploring the usefulness of downscaling free forecasts from the Warn-on-Forecast System

WJS Miller, CK Potvin, ML Flora… - Weather and …, 2022 - journals.ametsoc.org
Abstract The National Severe Storms Laboratory (NSSL) Warn-on-Forecast System (WoFS)
is an experimental real-time rapidly updating convection-allowing ensemble that provides …

Supercell low-level mesocyclones: Origins of inflow and vorticity

BE Coffer, MD Parker, JM Peters… - Monthly Weather …, 2023 - journals.ametsoc.org
The development and intensification of low-level mesocyclones in supercell thunderstorms
have often been attributed, at least in part, to augmented streamwise vorticity generated …

[HTML][HTML] Transition of near-ground vorticity dynamics during tornadogenesis

J Fischer, JML Dahl - Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 2022 - journals.ametsoc.org
Although much is known about the environmental conditions necessary for supercell
tornadogenesis, the near-ground vorticity dynamics during the tornadogenesis process itself …

[HTML][HTML] Observations of near-surface vertical wind profiles and vertical momentum fluxes from VORTEX-SE 2017: Comparisons to Monin–Obukhov similarity theory

PM Markowski, NT Lis, DD Turner… - Monthly Weather …, 2019 - journals.ametsoc.org
Observations of near-surface vertical wind profiles and vertical momentum fluxes obtained
from a Doppler lidar and instrumented towers deployed during VORTEX-SE in the spring of …

Environmental controls on tornadoes and tornado outbreaks

E Tochimoto - Atmosphere-Ocean, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
In this article, the global climatology of tornadoes and current understanding of the synoptic-
and meso-scale environments of tornadoes and tornado outbreaks are reviewed. The study …

The effect of surface drag strength on mesocyclone intensification and tornadogenesis in idealized supercell simulations

B Roberts, M Xue, DT Dawson - Journal of the Atmospheric …, 2020 - journals.ametsoc.org
A suite of six idealized supercell simulations is performed in which the surface drag
coefficient C d is varied over a range of values from 0 to 0.05 to represent a variety of water …

How well must surface vorticity be organized for tornadogenesis?

MD Parker - Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 2023 - journals.ametsoc.org
This study investigates whether quasi-random surface vertical vorticity is sufficient for
tornadogenesis when combined with an updraft typical of tornadic supercells. The viability of …