Most elementary behaviors such as moving the arm to grasp an object or walking into the
next room to explore a museum evolve on the time scale of seconds; in contrast, neuronal …

In this paper, the recent progress of synaptic electronics is reviewed. The basics of biological
synaptic plasticity and learning are described. The material properties and electrical …

Memristors with nonvolatile memory characteristics have been expected to open a new era
for neuromorphic computing and digital logic. However, existing memristor devices based …

What happens in our brain when we make a decision? What triggers a neuron to send out a
signal? What is the neural code? This textbook for advanced undergraduate and beginning …

Memristors that emulate synaptic plasticity are building blocks for opening a new era of
energy-efficient neuromorphic computing architecture, which will overcome the limitation of …

Memristor devices that exhibit high integration density, fast speed, and low power
consumption are candidates for neuromorphic devices. Here, we demonstrate a filament …

Threshold switches with Ag or Cu active metal species are volatile memristors (also termed
diffusive memristors) featuring spontaneous rupture of conduction channels. The temporal …

The mechanism of memory remains one of the great unsolved problems of biology.
Grappling with the question more than a hundred years ago, the German zoologist Richard …

In spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP), the order and precise temporal interval
between presynaptic and postsynaptic spikes determine the sign and magnitude of long …

In this review, a comprehensive survey of different oxide-based resistive random-access
memories (RRAMs) for neuromorphic computing is provided. We begin with the history of …