Ghrelin and motilin receptors as drug targets for gastrointestinal disorders

GJ Sanger, JB Furness - Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & …, 2016 - nature.com
The gastrointestinal tract is the major source of the related hormones ghrelin and motilin,
which act on structurally similar G protein-coupled receptors. Nevertheless, selective …

Desacyl-ghrelin, not just an inactive form of ghrelin?-A review of current knowledge on the biological actions of desacyl-ghrelin

H Iwakura, T Ensho, Y Ueda - Peptides, 2023 - Elsevier
Desacyl-ghrelin is a form of ghrelin which lacks acyl-modification of the third serine residue
of ghrelin. Originally, desacyl-ghrelin was considered to be just an inactive form of ghrelin …

AZP-531, an unacylated ghrelin analog, improves food-related behavior in patients with Prader-Willi syndrome: A randomized placebo-controlled trial

S Allas, A Caixàs, C Poitou, M Coupaye, D Thuilleaux… - PloS one, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Context and objective Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is characterized by early-onset
hyperphagia and increased circulating levels of the orexigenic Acylated Ghrelin (AG) …

Des‐acyl ghrelin directly targets the arcuate nucleus in a ghrelin‐receptor independent manner and impairs the orexigenic effect of ghrelin

G Fernandez, A Cabral, MP Cornejo… - Journal of …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Ghrelin is a stomach‐derived octanoylated peptide hormone that plays a variety of well‐
established biological roles acting via its specific receptor known as growth hormone …

Unacylated-ghrelin impairs hippocampal neurogenesis and memory in mice and is altered in Parkinson's dementia in humans

AKE Hornsby, L Buntwal, MC Carisi, VV Santos… - Cell Reports …, 2020 - cell.com
Blood-borne factors regulate adult hippocampal neurogenesis and cognition in mammals.
We report that elevating circulating unacylated-ghrelin (UAG), using both pharmacological …

Non-neuronal cells in the hypothalamic adaptation to metabolic signals

A Freire-Regatillo, P Argente-Arizon… - Frontiers in …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Although the brain is composed of numerous cell types, neurons have received the vast
majority of attention in the attempt to understand how this organ functions. Neurons are …

The role of ghrelin in metabolic regulation

J Pinkney - Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care, 2014 - journals.lww.com
Ghrelin functions primarily as a short-term metabolic switch at the onset of fasting, gearing
the fuel economy away from glucose uptake, conserving glucose for vital functions …

[HTML][HTML] Melanocortin neurons: Multiple routes to regulation of metabolism

W Shen, T Yao, X Kong, KW Williams, T Liu - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta …, 2017 - Elsevier
The burden of disability, premature death, escalating health care costs and lost economic
productivity due to obesity and its associated complications including hypertension, stroke …

Effects of central irisin administration on the uncoupling proteins in rat brain

Y Erden, S Tekin, S Sandal, EE Onalan, A Tektemur… - Neuroscience …, 2016 - Elsevier
Irisin is a thermogenic peptide that enables the development of brown adipose tissue from
white adipose tissue by activating the UCP1. This study has been designed to determine the …

Ghrelin mediated hippocampal neurogenesis

JS Davies - Vitamins and Hormones, 2022 - Elsevier
The stomach hormone, ghrelin, which is released during food restriction, provides a link
between circulating energy state and adaptive brain function. The maintenance of such …