The microbiota-gut-brain axis

JF Cryan, KJ O'Riordan, CSM Cowan… - Physiological …, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
I. INTRODUCTION 1877 II. STUDYING THE... 1881 III. MICROBIOTA-GUT-BRAIN AXIS...
1907 IV. PATHWAYS OF COMMUNICATION 1911 V. MICROBIOTA AND SYNAPTIC... 1929 …

Polysaccharide degradation by the intestinal microbiota and its influence on human health and disease

DW Cockburn, NM Koropatkin - Journal of molecular biology, 2016 - Elsevier
Carbohydrates comprise a large fraction of the typical diet, yet humans are only able to
directly process some types of starch and simple sugars. The remainder transits the large …

The small molecule nobiletin targets the molecular oscillator to enhance circadian rhythms and protect against metabolic syndrome

B He, K Nohara, N Park, YS Park, B Guillory, Z Zhao… - Cell metabolism, 2016 - cell.com
Dysregulation of circadian rhythms is associated with metabolic dysfunction, yet it is unclear
whether enhancing clock function can ameliorate metabolic disorders. In an unbiased …

Structural characteristics and functional properties of rice bran dietary fiber modified by enzymatic and enzyme-micronization treatments

Y Wen, M Niu, B Zhang, S Zhao, S Xiong - Lwt, 2017 - Elsevier
Using cellulase, xylanase, and ball-milling, the influences of enzyme and enzyme-
micronization treatments on the structural and functional properties of rice bran dietary fiber …

Structural characteristics and functional properties of soluble dietary fiber from defatted rice bran obtained through Trichoderma viride fermentation

M Jia, J Chen, X Liu, M Xie, S Nie, Y Chen, J Xie… - Food Hydrocolloids, 2019 - Elsevier
Trichoderma viride was utilized to ferment the defatted rice bran (DRB), and soluble dietary
fiber was prepared before and after fermentation, named as B-SDF and F-SDF, respectively …

Lactobacillus reuteri Reduces the Severity of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis in Mice by Modulating Gut Microbiota

B He, TK Hoang, X Tian, CM Taylor… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
The gut microbiome plays an important role in immune function and has been implicated in
multiple sclerosis (MS). However, how and if the modulation of microbiota can prevent or …

Modulation of the gastrointestinal microbiome with nondigestible fermentable carbohydrates to improve human health

EC Deehan, RM Duar, AM Armet… - Microbiology …, 2017 - Am Soc Microbiol
There is a clear association between the gastrointestinal (GI) microbiome and the
development of chronic noncommunicable diseases, providing a rationale for the …

Modification of carrot (Daucus carota Linn. var. Sativa Hoffm.) pomace insoluble dietary fiber with complex enzyme method, ultrafine comminution, and high …

G Yu, J Bei, J Zhao, Q Li, C Cheng - Food Chemistry, 2018 - Elsevier
Insoluble dietary fiber (DF) extracted from carrot pomace was modified by complex enzyme
method, ultrafine comminution and high hydrostatic pressure and their structural …

Resetting microbiota by Lactobacillus reuteri inhibits T reg deficiency–induced autoimmunity via adenosine A2A receptors

B He, TK Hoang, T Wang, M Ferris, CM Taylor… - Journal of Experimental …, 2017 - rupress.org
Regulatory T (T reg) cell deficiency causes lethal, CD4+ T cell–driven autoimmune
diseases. Stem cell transplantation is used to treat these diseases, but this procedure is …

Metabolic model-based integration of microbiome taxonomic and metabolomic profiles elucidates mechanistic links between ecological and metabolic variation

C Noecker, A Eng, S Srinivasan, CM Theriot… - …, 2016 - Am Soc Microbiol
Multiple molecular assays now enable high-throughput profiling of the ecology, metabolic
capacity, and activity of the human microbiome. However, to date, analyses of such multi …