As a superfamily of multifunctional enzymes that is mainly associated with xenobiotic
adaptation, glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) facilitate insects' survival under chemical …

Aphids are a group of hemipteran insects that include some of the world's most economically
important agricultural pests. The control of pest aphids has relied heavily on the use of …

The bark beetle, Ips typographus (L.), is a major pest of Norway spruce, Picea abies (L.),
causing enormous economic losses globally. The adult stage of the I. typographus has a …

Although the bird cherry-oat aphid, Rhopalosiphum padi (L.)(Homoptera: Aphididae), is an
important grain pest, has developed resistance against various insecticides, information on …

Uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) are major multifunctional
detoxification phase II enzymes involved in the metabolic detoxification of xenobiotics …

The Eurasian spruce bark beetle (ESBB), Ips typographus, has recently caused catastrophic
damage to Norway spruce (Picea abies) forests in Europe, resulting in the loss of more than …

Glutathione S‐transferases (GSTs) are members of a multifunctional enzyme superfamily.
Forty‐one GSTs have been identified in Tribolium castaneum; however, none of the 41 …

Glyphodes pyloalis Walker is a destructive pest on mulberry trees and poses a significant
threat to the sericultural industry in China. Phoxim and chlorfenapyr are two commonly used …

Temperature is a key factor that influences chemical biotransformation potential and rates,
on which exposure and fate models rely to predict the environmental (micro) pollutant fate …

The Dengue virus (DENV), primarily spread by Aedes aegypti and also by Aedes albopictus
in some regions, poses significant global health risks. Alternative techniques are urgently …