Wastewater treatment is a high-cost and energy-intensive process not only due to large
amounts of pollutants but also for the large volumes of water to be treated, which are mainly …

Microbial fuel cell (MFC) is lauded for its potentials to solve both energy crisis and
environmental pollution. Technologically, it offers the capability to harness electricity from …

Petroleum refinery wastewater (PRW) is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons, sulphides,
ammonia, oils, suspended and dissolved solids, and heavy metals. As these pollutants are …

Global population growth and the exponential rise in energy consumption have put
immense strain on finite fossil fuel supplies and presented a danger to the environment …

Increasing untreated environmental outputs from industry and the rising human population
have increased the burden of wastewater and other waste streams on the environment. The …

Bioelectrochemical systems comprise of several types of cells, from basic microbial fuel cells
(MFC) to photosynthetic MFCs and from plant MFCs to biophotovoltaics. All these cells …

Due to fossil fuel depletion and the rapid growth of industry, it is critical to develop
environmentally friendly and long-term alternative energy technologies. Microbial fuel cells …

To explore the application of biosensor in real-time monitoring of composite heavy metal
polluted wastewater in view of the low performance of MFC sensor, this study used sodium …

Microbial fuel cell (MFC) is an emerging method for extracting energy from wastewater. The
power generated from such systems is low due to the sluggish electron transfer from the …

Nutrients recovery has become a meaningful solution to address shortage in the fertilizer
production which is the key issue of nations' food security. The concept of municipal …