Spin–orbit torque (SOT) is an emerging technology that enables the efficient manipulation of
spintronic devices. The initial processes of interest in SOTs involved electric fields, spin …

Spintronics aims to go beyond the charge-based paradigm of silicon-based microelectronics
by utilizing the spin degree of freedom for memory, storage and computing applications …

The orbital Hall effect refers to the generation of electron orbital angular momentum flow
transverse to an external electric field. Contrary to the common belief that the orbital angular …

In solids, electronic Bloch states are formed by atomic orbitals. While it is natural to expect
that orbital composition and information about Bloch states can be manipulated and …

The orbital Hall effect provides an alternative means to the spin Hall effect to convert a
charge current into a flow of angular momentum. Recently, compelling signatures of orbital …

The orbital Hall effect describes the generation of the orbital current flowing in a
perpendicular direction to an external electric field, analogous to the spin Hall effect. As the …

Spin Hall effect, an electric generation of spin current, allows for efficient control of
magnetization. Recent theory revealed that orbital Hall effect creates orbital current, which …

Spin Hall effects are a collection of relativistic spin-orbit coupling phenomena in which
electrical currents can generate transverse spin currents and vice versa. Despite being …

Terahertz electromagnetic radiation is extremely useful for numerous applications, including
imaging and spectroscopy. It is thus highly desirable to have an efficient table-top emitter …

Modern spintronics relies on the generation of spin currents through spin-orbit coupling. The
spin-current generation has been believed to be triggered by current-induced orbital …