Disturbance and environmental heterogeneity are factors that affect forest ecosystems under
different climates. Although fire is an important disturbance agent in deciduous oak forests of …

Beech forests are the richest forest community in Iran because they are both economically
and environmentally valuable. The greatest forest volume occurs in Iran's beech forests …

Predicting the timing and amount of tree mortality after a forest fire is of paramount
importance for post-fire management decisions, such as salvage logging or reforestation …

Relatively little is known about the causes of landfire assembly in Golestan Province that are
subject to environmental and anthropogenic factors. The present study investigated how the …

Recognizing the impact of climate change on the temporal and spatial variations in forests is
crucial for sustaining them in the face of climate change. Here, we aimed to:(1) analyses the …

Plant diversity plays key ecological roles in forest ecosystems, including influencing
succession, resilience and nutrient cycling. This study was conducted to investigate the …

Hyrcanian forests in northern Iran are one of the world's precious deciduous broadleaved
forest ecosystems but are subjected to increasing disturbances mostly of anthropogenic …

Global change is expanding the ecological niche of mixed‐severity fire regimes into
ecosystems that have not usually been associated with wildfires, such as temperate forests …

In the more forested areas of Iran, rural people are in close relationship wi th natural
resources, especially forests. This close association endangers the dynamics and …

Aim of Study: The complex community of riparian reserve forest has become of great
concern for researchers to develop more viable management strategies. The paper aimed to …