The theory of graphs is one of the few fields of mathematics with a definite birth date. It is the
subject of graph theory of course that we are about to describe. The statement above was …

With Chromatic Graph Theory, Second Edition, the authors present various fundamentals of
graph theory that lie outside of graph colorings, including basic terminology and results …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) printing technology for continuous fiber reinforced
thermoplastic composites (C-FRTP), capable of rapid manufacturing of lightweight …

It is the origin of the Four Color Problem by Francis Guthrie in 1852 that led to coloring maps
and then to coloring planar graphs—not only coloring its regions but coloring its vertices and …

An accessible introduction to algorithms, explaining not just what they are but how they
work, with examples from a wide range of application areas. Digital technology runs on …

The emergence of new elements as distributed generators in power networks is a challenge
for supplying energy with quality, reliability and continuity. The impacts of distributed power …

Energy grids play an important role in modern society. In recent years, there was a shift from
using few central power sources to using many small power sources, due to efforts to …

This book explores the many disciplinary and theoretical links between language,
linguistics, and mathematics. It examines trends in linguistics, such as structuralism …

We make use of an advanced artificial neural network (Auto-CM) to model the structure of
the current world order as a data-driven reconstruction of the implicit relationships between …

The multilevel back-to-back cascaded H-bridge converter (CHB-B2B) presents a
significantly reduced components per level in comparison to other classical back-to-back …