Prey can ease the burden of exploitation by attracting a third party that interferes with their
predators. Such is the case for plant-ant or aphid-ant mutualisms, where the victim supplies …

The multiple ecological crisis that we are facing forces us to ponder the transition toward
sustainable agricultural systems. Two key uncertainties need to be unveiled in addressing …

We consider here mutualisms where there are multiple species sharing a resource supplied
by the same partner. If, as commonly assumed, there is competition between the species …

The conceptual framework for species interactions calls for a new perspective: conditional
outcomes are not rare; but, rather, closer to the norm. Interactions may shift or switch …

Two plants can influence one another indirectly by affecting population dynamics of shared
exploiters and/or shared mutualists, giving rise to apparent competition or apparent …

The dynamic of a system of two mutualist preys which are preyed by the same predator is
analyzed. As an effect of the mutualism, the carrying capacity of each prey population …

eng: The study of reproductive biology allows identifying crucial requirements to carry out
the reproductive process in plants; in the case of related and sympatric plants, these kinds of …

El marco conceptual de interacciones entre especies requiere una nueva perspectiva: los
desenlaces variables (condicionados) no son raros; están más bien cerca de ser la norma …

In the last decades, microbial inoculants have been used as organic fertilizers worldwide.
One of the most widely used commercial products are arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, as …