Municipal solid waste landfilling, landfilling process and landfill reclamation result in
leachate, which may be dangerous to the environment. Municipal solid waste leachate …

We examine decision-making, shared authority, and pluralism as key characteristics for the
effective co-management of natural resources. Drawing on the concept of network …

Good governance, by providing space for participatory processes, is a good platform for
strengthening civil society alongside government and the private sector in governing …

Water resources local governance can is one of the most influential collaborative approach
in the water resources management. Social monitoring of local stakeholders plays an …

Social capital is one of the important criteria in relation with social system. In this study, we
used social capital for Adaptive Co-management. We applied social network analysis and …

Social capital is one of the most important criteria related to social network resilience. In trust
networks as the most important factor of social capital in adaptive governance, sensitivity to …

Modifying human activities is key to achieving land degradation neutrality in rangelands.
Rangeland stakeholders encompass different ownership regimes; however, little is known …

Introduction: The combination of factors with exacerbation effects on each other has led to
drought in Urmia Lake. The community involved and interacting with the Urmia Lake Basin …

Water is one of the major sources of development in countries and one of the greatest
challenges of the present century, which can be the source of many of the positive and …

Mashhad Plain have faced sever qualitative and quantitative decrease in groundwater
resources due to over exploitations in recent years. The plausible solutions to this crisis …