Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are known immune-modulators exerting a critical role in kidney
transplantation (KT). EV bioactive cargo includes graft antigens, costimulatory/inhibitory …

Exosomes are nanometer‐sized small EVs coated with bilayer structure, which are released
by prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Exosomes are rich in a variety of biologically active …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) exert therapeutic effect on treating acute myocardial
infarction. Recent evidence showed that paracrine function rather than direct differentiation …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are released to maintain cellular homeostasis as well as to
mediate cell communication by spreading protective or injury signals to neighbour or remote …

Extracellular vesicles are a heterogeneous population of microparticles released by virtually
all living cells which have been recently widely investigated in different biological fields …

Human urine-derived stem cells (USCs) protect rats against kidney ischemia/reperfusion
(I/R) injury. Here we investigated the role of USCs exosomes (USCs-Exos) in protecting …

Abstract Treatment with metformin can lead to the recovery of pleiotropic biological activities
after spinal cord injury. However, its effect on spinal cord injury in aged mice remains …

Exosomes are the self-packed nanoscale vesicles (nanovesicles) derived from late
endosomes and released from the cells to the extracellular milieu. Exosomal biogenesis is …

Exosomes are extracellular vesicles that originate in the endosomal system. They perform
important functions for cell-to-cell communication by transferring bioactive cargoes to …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a heterogeneous group of membranous structures, which
can be secreted by most cell types. As a product of paracrine secretion, EVs are considered …