Opportunities and challenges of radiotherapy for treating cancer

D Schaue, WH McBride - Nature reviews Clinical oncology, 2015 - nature.com
The past 20 years have seen dramatic changes in the delivery of radiation therapy, but the
impact of radiobiology on the clinic has been far less substantial. A major consideration in …

Targeting hypoxia to improve non–small cell lung cancer outcome

A Salem, MC Asselin, B Reymen… - JNCI: Journal of the …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Oxygen deprivation (hypoxia) in non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is an important factor
in treatment resistance and poor survival. Hypoxia is an attractive therapeutic target …

Radiotherapy targeting cancer stem cells “awakens” them to induce tumour relapse and metastasis in oral cancer

Y Liu, M Yang, J Luo, H Zhou - International journal of oral science, 2020 - nature.com
Radiotherapy is one of the most common treatments for oral cancer. However, in the clinic,
recurrence and metastasis of oral cancer occur after radiotherapy, and the underlying …

Action mechanism of metformin and its application in hematological malignancy treatments: a review

Y Zhang, F Zhou, J Guan, L Zhou, B Chen - Biomolecules, 2023 - mdpi.com
Hematologic malignancies (HMs) mainly include acute and chronic leukemia, lymphoma,
myeloma and other heterogeneous tumors that seriously threaten human life and health …

Metformin: a novel biological modifier of tumor response to radiation therapy

M Koritzinsky - International Journal of Radiation Oncology* Biology …, 2015 - Elsevier
Over the last decade, evidence has emerged to support a role for the antidiabetic drug
metformin in the prevention and treatment of cancer. In particular, recent studies …

Metformin as a radiation modifier; implications to normal tissue protection and tumor sensitization

K Mortezaee, D Shabeeb, AE Musa… - Current clinical …, 2019 - ingentaconnect.com
Background: Nowadays, ionizing radiation is used for several applications in medicine,
industry, agriculture, and nuclear power generation. Besides the beneficial roles of ionizing …

Metformin: the answer to cancer in a flower? Current knowledge and future prospects of metformin as an anti-cancer agent in breast cancer

SM Samuel, E Varghese, P Kubatka, CR Triggle… - Biomolecules, 2019 - mdpi.com
Interest has grown in studying the possible use of well-known anti-diabetic drugs as anti-
cancer agents individually or in combination with, frequently used, chemotherapeutic agents …

Recent advances in the use of metformin: can treating diabetes prevent breast cancer?

D Hatoum, EM McGowan - BioMed research international, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
There is substantial epidemiological evidence pointing to an increased incidence of breast
cancer and morbidity in obese, prediabetic, and diabetic patients. In vitro studies strongly …

Metformin and improved treatment outcomes in radiation therapy–A review

NAB Samsuri, M Leech, L Marignol - Cancer Treatment Reviews, 2017 - Elsevier
Background Metformin, a primary treatment for diabetes mellitus (DM) patients, is associated
with improved outcomes for diabetic cancer patients fuelling further investigation on its …

Metformin enhances the response to radiotherapy in diabetic patients with rectal cancer

BY Oh, YA Park, JW Huh, YB Cho, SH Yun… - Journal of cancer …, 2016 - Springer
Purpose Metformin may have anticancer effects and could improve response to radiotherapy
in several malignancies. We aimed to investigate the effect of metformin on response to …