Background Although global vaccination against COVID-19 infection has its excellence,
potential side effects are yet of concern. Several lines of evidence have proposed ADEM …

Increased awareness of autoimmune encephalitis has led to two unintended consequences:
a high frequency of misdiagnoses and the inappropriate use of diagnostic criteria for …

Accurate diagnosis of multiple sclerosis requires careful attention to its differential diagnosis—
many disorders can mimic the clinical manifestations and paraclinical findings of this …

Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody Disease (MOGAD) is a spectrum of diseases,
including optic neuritis, transverse myelitis, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, and …

Inflammatory demyelinating diseases (IDDs) are among the main causes of inflammatory
and neurodegenerative injury of the central nervous system (CNS) in young adult patients …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) primarily affects adult females. However, in the last decades, rising
incidence and prevalence have been observed for demographic extremes, such as pediatric …

Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibody–associated disease (MOGAD) is an
inflammatory demyelinating CNS condition characterized by the presence of MOG …

Objective To investigate accumulation of disability in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder
(NMOSD) and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein‐antibody‐associated disease (MOGAD) …

New diagnostic criteria for myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease
(MOGAD) have recently been proposed, distinguishing this syndrome from other …

This manuscript presents practical recommendations for managing acute attacks and
implementing preventive immunotherapies for neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders …