Osteoarthritis is a common disease that can cause severe pain and dysfunction in any joint,
including the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). TMJ osteoarthritis (TMJOA) is an important …

This article discusses the pathophysiology of temporomandibular disorders (TMD)‐related
pain and its treatment with analgesic drugs. Temporomandibular disorders are comprised of …

The efficacy of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) therapies is increasingly attributed to
paracrine secretion, particularly exosomes. In this study, we investigated the role of MSC …

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a specialized synovial joint that is crucial for the
movement and function of the jaw. TMJ osteoarthritis (TMJ OA) is the result of disc …

The role of inflammation in the development, progression, and clinical features of
osteoarthritis has become an area of intense research in recent years. This led to the …

Objective Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) osteoarthritis (OA) is a type of TMJ disorders with
clinical symptoms of pain, movement limitation, cartilage degeneration and joint dysfunction …

The alveolar bone resorption is a distinctive feature of periodontitis progression and
determinant for tooth loss. Regulatory T lymphocytes (Tregs) display immuno-suppressive …

Temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJ OA) is a common and heterogeneous disease
that causes painful and progressive joint degeneration, which restricts daily activities …

The maxillofacial skeleton is highly dynamic and requires a constant equilibrium between
the bone resorption and bone formation. The field of osteoimmunology explores the …

This review aims at presenting a current view on the physiopathologic mechanisms
associated with temporomandibular disorders (TMDs). While joint pain is characterized by a …